{"id":3558,"date":"2026-06-30T13:45:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T11:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/?p=3558"},"modified":"2026-07-09T12:15:34","modified_gmt":"2026-07-09T10:15:34","slug":"universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets\/","title":{"rendered":"Article || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: <a href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/people\/piotr-bieganski\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Piotr Biega\u0144ski<\/a>,\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/people\/anna-duszyk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka<\/a>,\u00a0Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj,\u00a0Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, <a href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/people\/piotr_durka\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Piotr Durka<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. The first step is implemented by convolution with empirically chosen coefficients, tailored separately for the data and hardware used in each study. We propose to implement this step via a universal low-pass filter, applicable to wide ranges of recording hardware and sampling rates. For verification of this approach, we used 1635 overnight coregistrations of actigraphic and polysomnographic (PSG) data from three different datasets, including one dataset recorded for this study. Optimizations of the filter for concordance of sleep\/wake scoring with PSG for different subsets of these data converged to similar parameters, which we tentatively treat as fluctuations around the characteristics of a universal filter. We assess the performance of the proposed approach and five classic algorithms (Cole-Kripke, Sazonov, Scripps, UCSD and Webster) in the same cross-validation scheme. Concordance with PSG, achieved using the universal filter, is significantly higher (at\u00a0p&lt;0.001) than any of the classical algorithms for the most relevant metrics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Read more: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-45568-0\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-026-45568-0<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors: Piotr Biega\u0144ski,\u00a0 Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka,\u00a0Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj,\u00a0Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, Piotr Durka\u00a0 Abstract Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[93,91],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-articles","category-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Authors: Piotr Biega\u0144ski, Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka, Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj, Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, Piotr Durka Abstract Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. The first step is implemented\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kasiaz\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.9\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biomedical Physics Division UW -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Article || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets. - Biomedical Physics Division UW\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Authors: Piotr Biega\u0144ski, Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka, Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj, Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, Piotr Durka Abstract Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. The first step is implemented\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-30T11:45:02+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-07-09T10:15:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Article || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets. - Biomedical Physics Division UW\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Authors: Piotr Biega\u0144ski, Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka, Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj, Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, Piotr Durka Abstract Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. 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Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. The first step is implemented","og:url":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets\/","article:published_time":"2026-06-30T11:45:02+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-07-09T10:15:34+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"Article || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets. - Biomedical Physics Division UW","twitter:description":"Authors: Piotr Biega\u0144ski, Anna Duszyk-Bogorodzka, Dorota Wo\u0142y\u0144czyk-Gmaj, Bat\u0142omiej Gmaj, Piotr Durka Abstract Actigraphy is a non-invasive and inexpensive method to monitor sleep\/wake patterns in a natural environment via a wrist-worn activity sensor. Traditionally, detection of sleep\/wake periods from actigraphic data relies on smoothing and thresholding the time series of recorded \u201cactivity counts\u201d. The first step is implemented"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3558","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-06-30 11:42:44","updated":"2026-07-09 11:06:11","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/category\/news\/\" title=\"News\">News<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tArticle || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets.\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl"},{"label":"News","link":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/category\/news\/"},{"label":"Article || Universal approach to actigraphic sleep\/wake scoring, verified against 5 classic algorithms on 3 datasets.","link":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/2026\/06\/30\/universal-approach-to-actigraphic-sleep-wake-scoring-verified-against-5-classic-algorithms-on-3-datasets\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3558"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3575,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions\/3575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zfbweb.zfb.fuw.edu.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}